Calais lace museum Quai du Commerce
Photo : musée de la dentelle calais wikipedia.fr
In the
early nineteenth century a group of mechanics, engineers and manufacturers of lace
from the Nottingham area migrated to the mainland to escape a period of economic
and social disorder and to try to make their fortune, some went to Calais.
Thanks to technological developments, the adaptation of the Jacquard loom and
the steam machine. Calais and the modest suburb of Saint-Pierre were transformed
in less than a century to the capital of mechanical Leavers lace.
The International City of Lace and Fashion is located in one of the last lace
plants typical of the late nineteenth century in Calais. The original building
has three wings on four floors. The steam driven Leavers looms operated until the early
twentieth century. The Boulart plant stopped all activity in 2000.
Between 1988 and 1998, the city of Calais acquired the Boulart factory, to
create a place to celebrate the skills of lace, the local economic social
history and the use of lace in fashion in contemporary art. The renovation and
expansion lasted three years (2006-2009). This major project, supported by
government and Europe also benefits from academic expertise and scientific
advice.